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Orbits

  1. Orbits of $f(x) = x^2$.

    1. Complete the orbits for the function $f(x) = x^2$.

      $x_0$ $.5$ $2$ 0 $-3$ $-.4$ x
      $f(x_0)$            
      $f^2(x_0)$            
      $f^3(x_0)$            
      $f^4(x_0)$            
      $f^5(x_0)$            


    2. If you can, write down a formula for the $n^{{\rm th}}$ iterate of $f$, $f^n(x)$.








    3. Summarize your findings. Describe the dynamics of $f(x)$. Are there any fixed points? Are there any cycles? Are any points eventually fixed or eventually cyclic? What happens to different initial conditions?

  2. Orbits of $g(x) = \frac{1}{2}x + 2$.

    1. Complete the orbits for the function $g(x) = \frac{1}{2}x + 2$.

      $x_0$ $.5$ $2$ 0 $-3$ $-.4$ x
      $g(x_0)$            
      $g^2(x_0)$            
      $g^3(x_0)$            
      $g^4(x_0)$            
      $g^5(x_0)$            


    2. If you can, write down a formula for the $n^{{\rm th}}$ iterate of $g$, $g^n(x)$.








    3. Summarize your findings. Describe the dynamics of $g(x)$. Are there any fixed points? Are there any cycles? Are any points eventually fixed or eventually cyclic? What happens to different initial conditions?

    4. Sketch a time series graph for $g(x)$ for a few different seeds.




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Dave Feldman
2001-01-07